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Unlocking Fabric Mysteries: Why Clothing Labels Only Scratch the Surface?

Updated: Jun 17


a woman holding a cloth showing the label of it

When you glance at a fabric and it's clothing label, it may proudly proclaim "97% cotton, 3% spandex." Yet, does this snippet truly unveil the fabric's essence? Not quite. Delving deeper reveals crucial fabric intricacies beyond what meets the eye. Here are five indispensable fabric elements absent from labels, essential for crafting your perfect garment. Ensure these details grace your technical design packet for comprehensive fabric insights.



Beyond the Label: Five Vital Fabric Revelations


1. Knit or Woven?

  • Importance: Distinguishing between knit and woven fabrics is paramount, as it determines stretchiness and structure.

  • Identification: Gauge stretchiness; if the fabric stretches, it's likely knit. Otherwise, it's a woven. 2.Weave or Knit Type?

  • Importance: The specific knit or weave type dictates fabric characteristics, influencing garment suitability.

  • Examples: From the elasticity of jersey knits to the stability of interlocks, knit types vary widely. 3. Weighty Matters: Fabric Weight

  • Importance: Fabric weight, measured in grams per square meter or ounces per square yard, shapes drape, thickness, and warmth.

  • Considerations: Opt for lighter fabrics for summer wear and heavier ones for winter attire. 4. Yarn Gauge or Diameter

  • Importance: Yarn gauge (for knits) or diameter (for wovens) affects texture and appearance.

  • Details: Higher gauge knits result in smoother fabrics, while yarn diameter influences durability in wovens. 5. Finishing Touches: Fabric Treatments

  • Importance: Finishes wield transformative powers over fabric, altering feel, look, and performance.

  • Examples: Softeners enhance comfort, enzyme washes lend a worn-in vibe, and water-repellent treatments bolster outerwear functionality.

Insights From Fabric Exploration in Design

Venturing into fabric exploration unveils intriguing revelations. For instance, identical fiber contents may yield starkly different fabrics based on knit/weave type, weight, gauge, and treatments applied.


Educational Nuggets for Designers

  • Fiber vs. Fabric Dynamics: Realize that fabric performance transcends fiber content alone. Structure, weight, and finish wield considerable influence.

  • Design Impact: The right fabric selection, guided by these factors, can revolutionize fit, comfort, and utility in your creations.

  • Sustainability Spotlight: Opting for eco-friendly finishes and mindful fabric weights aligns with sustainable fashion goals, minimizing environmental footprints.


Fabric selection goes beyond surface labels, demanding a comprehensive approach. By integrating fabric intricacies into your design toolkit, you unlock boundless creative possibilities. What surprising fabric insights have illuminated your design journey? Share your experiences and continue unraveling fabric mysteries to elevate your craft.


Unravel Fabric Mysteries with Us: 

Discover how Source My Garment can guide you through the labyrinth of fabric selection.

Book a consultation with Dee to navigate towards your perfect fabric blend.


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